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}} |nickname = |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |motto = |image_skyline = Changsha montage.png |imagesize = 260px |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Huángxīng Lù Pedestrian Street, Statue of Huang Xing, Lushan Temple, Hunan Martyrs Park, Yuelu Academy |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China Hunan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Changsha City in Hunan |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hunan |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 8 |subdivision_type3 = Township divisions |subdivision_name3 = 172 |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Party Secretary |leader_name =Yi Lianhong |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 =Hu Henghua |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 11819 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of =2010 Census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =7,044,118 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = 3,617,469 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto |population_blank1_title = Rank in China |population_blank1 =19th |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Major nationalities |population_blank2= Han - 99.22% Minorities - 0.78% |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 28 |latm= 11 |lats= 46 |latNS=N |longd=112 |longm=58 |longs=20 |longEW=E |coordinates_region = CN-43 |coordinates_display = inline,title |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 63 |elevation_ft =208 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code =410000 |area_code = 0731 |blank_name = GDP |blank_info = 2014 |blank1_name = - Total |blank1_info = CNY 781 billion (USD 125.68 billion) |blank2_name = - per capita |blank2_info = CNY 108,172 (USD 17,407) |blank3_name = GDP growth rate |blank3_info = 10.5% |blank4_name = License Plate |blank4_info =A O (police and authorities) |blank5_name =ISO 3166-2 |blank5_info =cn-43-01 |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = (www.changsha.gov.cn ) |footnotes = }} Changsha (simplified Chinese: 长沙; traditional Chinese: 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā) is the provincial capital of Hunan province of the People's Republic of China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43586.htm )〕 With a total area of 11,800 square kilometers, Its population in 2010 was 7,044,118, of whom 3,617,469 were living in the urban area.〔 Compilation by LianXin website. (Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China )〕 The city, located in the south-central China, is governed as prefecture-level city under Hunan government with 9 county-level divisions, 5 national development zones, and 9 provincial zones. Changsha is recognized as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational and transportation center of Hunan province. The name of "Changsha" was first seen in the Zhou Dynasty. In later dynasties, Changsha was always an important city of Hunan and a key town in Southern China. Changsha has a 3,000-year history of occupation, and was an important center of the Chu State culture in the Warring States period (5th-3rd c. BC). The lacquerware and silk textiles recovered from a Western Han (2nd century BC) tomb at Changsha are an indication of the richness of local craft traditions. In 1904 Changsha was opened to foreign trade, and large numbers of Europeans and Americans settled there. Changsha was the site of Mao Zedong's conversion to communism. It was the scene of major battles in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-45 and was briefly occupied by the Japanese. Today Changsha is an important commercial center and river port, with abundant light industrial production. ==Etymology== The origins of the name "Changsha" are lost in antiquity. The name first appears in the 11th century BC, during the reign of King Cheng of the Zhou dynasty, a vassal lord from the Changsha area sent a type of softshell turtle known as "Changsha softshell turtle" () as tribute to the Zhou king. In the 2nd century AD, historian Ying Shao wrote that the Qin dynasty use of the name Changsha for the area was a continuance of its old name.〔''Zhongguo gujin diming dacidian'' 中国古今地名大词典 (of Chinese Place-names Ancient and Modern ) (Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2005), 505.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Changsha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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